Starmer Feels the Effects of Setting High Ethical Benchmarks for Labour in Political Opposition
There exists a political theory in British politics, frequently credited to Tony Blair, that caution is necessary when throwing a boomerang in opposition, since when you achieve power, it could come back to strike you in the face.
The Opposition Years
As leader of the opposition, Keir Starmer became adept at scoring points against the Conservatives. During the Partygate scandal specifically, he called for Boris Johnson to step down over his violation of regulations. "You should not be a legislator and a rule-breaker and it's time for him to go," he declared.
After Durham police began probing whether he had violated lockdown rules himself by having a beer and curry at a campaign event, he took a huge political gamble and promised he would resign if found guilty. Luckily for him, he was exonerated.
The "Mr Rules" Image
At the time, possibly not completely advantageous for the Labour leader whom the public already perceived was somewhat uptight, Lisa Nandy characterized him as "Mr Rules," highlighting the difference between Starmer's apparently high ethical standards and Johnson's lack of concern.
Reversal of Fortune
Since taking power, the political attacks have returned toward the prime minister with a vengeance. Upholding such high standards of integrity, not just for himself but for his entire cabinet, was always going to be an unachievable challenge, especially in the imperfect realm of politics.
But rarely did anyone anticipate that it would be Starmer himself who would initially compromise his own position, when his inability to see that accepting free spectacles, clothes and Taylor Swift tickets could shatter what minimal confidence existed that his government would be distinct.
Growing Controversies
Since then, the controversies have emerged rapidly, though they have differed in seriousness. Louise Haigh was forced to resign as transport secretary last November after it emerged she had been convicted of fraud over a lost official mobile in 2014.
Tulip Siddiq resigned as a Treasury minister in January after accepting the government was being damaged by the uproar over her strong connections to her aunt, the removed leader of Bangladesh now facing corruption allegations.
The exit of Starmer's deputy, Angela Rayner, in September after she breached the ministerial code over her insufficient payment of stamp duty on her £800,000 coastal apartment was the most serious blow yet.
No Special Treatment
Yet Starmer has consistently maintained there would be no exceptions. "People will truly trust we're transforming politics when I dismiss someone on the spot. If a minister – whichever minister – makes a significant violation of the rules, they will be out. It doesn't matter who it is, they will be terminated," he informed his chronicler Tom Baldwin before the election.
Rachel Reeves Situation
When it emerged on Wednesday that Rachel Reeves, second only to the prime minister in authority, could be in trouble, it sent a collective shudder round the highest levels of administration. If the chancellor were to depart, the whole Starmer initiative could collapse entirely.
Downing Street, having apparently learned from the Rayner row, responded firmly, declaring that the chancellor had acknowledged "inadvertently" breaking housing rules by leasing her south London home without the specific £945 licence mandated by the local council.
Not only that, the prime minister had already spoken with Reeves, sought advice from his ethics adviser, Laurie Magnus, and decided that additional inquiry into the matter was "not necessary," all within hours of the Daily Mail story breaking.
Government Response
Early on Thursday morning, government insiders were confident that Reeves, while having made a mistake, had an justification: she had not been informed by her rental agency that her home was in a designated area which required a licence. She had promptly corrected the error by applying for one.
But Kemi Badenoch, whose Tory researchers are thought to be behind the story, was determined to get a scalp. "This whole thing stinks. The prime minister needs to cease attempting to conceal this, order a full investigation and, if Reeves has violated legislation, grow a backbone and dismiss her," she posted.
Proof Surfaces
Fortunately for Reeves, she had receipts. Her husband dug out emails from the rental company they used to lease their home. Just before they were released, the agent released a declaration saying it had apologised to the couple for an "oversight" that meant they neglected to acquire a licence.
The chancellor seems to be exonerated, though there are remaining queries over why her story changed overnight: from her being ignorant that a licence was necessary, to the agency having told them it would submit the application for them.
Remaining Issues
Also, the law explicitly specifies it is the property holder – instead of the lettings agent – that is legally accountable for submitting the application. It is also unclear how the couple failed to notice that almost £1000 had not left their bank account.
Broader Implications
While the infraction is comparatively small when compared with multiple instances committed during prior Conservative governments, Reeves's brush with the standards regime underlines the challenges of Starmer's position on ethics.
His ambition of rebuilding broken public faith in the political classes, gradually worn down after years of scandals, may be comprehensible. But the pitfalls of adopting superior ethical standards – as the boomerang comes back round – are clear: people are imperfect.